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Care for Children and Youth in Mongolia

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As of the population census 2000, 46.6 per cent of the Mongolian population consists of children under 18. Mongolia has joined international legal documents regarding the protection of children's rights. A law on the protection of children's rights was passed in 1996. In the current decade, educational programmes have been implemented which have had substantial effects and improvements for educational services and protection of children's right to education. School age children cover 21 per cent of Mongolia's population.

There are many organisations for children, including Mongolian Scout Union, Mongolian Youth Union, "One World-Adolescents" and Red Cross of Youth, International Children's Camp "Nairamdal" as well as other local organisations. The Children's Book Palace is inaugurated in Ulaanbaatar in May, 2003. The Scout Association of Mongolia is the biggest youth NGO in the country. At the present there are 9000 scout members and more than 56,000 young people have gone through the scout ranks. Over the last eight years about 10000.

Mongolian youths have participated in several international scout activities, such as international camps, Jamborees, Youth Forums, exchange programs and scout gatherings in 22 different countries. Beginning in 2002, a National Programme to Improve Development and Protection of Children is being implemented, which runs until 2002-2010 in three stages.

Youth

About 40 per cent of Mongolia's population is between 16-35. In forthcoming 25-30 years, Mongolia is expected to be in the top 15 countries with the highest percentage of young people in its population. 98.2 per cent of total youth are literate, 33.5 per cent are in primary education, 48.6 per cent in secondary school education, and 16.8 per cent in vocational and tertiary. Every year 50,000-60,000 youths transfer to the labour market. Over 15,000 youths, who just graduated from the secondary school, are registered in the labour markets.
 
According to the Ministry for Education, Culture and Science, 35 per cent of youth aged 18-22 attend the tertiary education and a total of 56,906 students study at state-owned and private universities, institutes and colleges. 34,706 or 60.9 per cent of those are female students and the rest, 22,200 or 39.1 per cent, are male. 12,177 students study in vocational or technical schools. Mongolian young adults commonly marry between 20-24 .

 

 

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